The effects of an 8-week dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercise on pain, functional disability, and quality of life in individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial with a two-month follow-up study

Table 1 Demographic and participant characteristics in the pre-test (Mean ± Standard deviation)

Variable	Control groupe (n = 16)	Exercise groupe (n = 13)	P (sig)
Age (year)	39.13 ± 5.52	41.77 ± 7.15	0.27
Height (cm)	166.19 ± 8.14	166.00 ± 8.33	0.95
Weight (kg)	68.91 ± 9.64	71.90 ± 8.87	0.40
BMI (kg/m²)	24.87 ± 2.59	26.16 ± 3.24	0.25
Pain	39.88 ± 20.83	39.31 ± 17.09	0.94
Functional disability	14.13 ± 7.95	18.31 ± 7.02	0.15
Quality of life	67.67 ± 17.19	66.14 ± 16.19	0.81

cm centimeter, kg kilogram, m meter, BMI Body Mass Index, sig significant difference between groups (P ˃ 0.05)

ISSN: 2052-1847