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Table 2 Results of within-between group mixed-design analysis of variance (ANOVA)

From: The effects of an 8-week dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercise on pain, functional disability, and quality of life in individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial with a two-month follow-up study

Variable

Main effect

Interaction effect

Time

group

Group × Time

F

P

Eta-squared (η2)

F

P

Eta-squared (η2)

F

P

Eta-squared (η2)

Pain

2.01

0.14

0.07

4.21

0.05*

0.13

3.23

0.05*

0.11

Functional disability

3.13

0.05*

0.10

0.01

0.93

0.00

3.55

0.04*

0.12

Quality of life

3.18

0.05*

0.11

0.54

0.47

0.02

2.32

0.11

0.08

  1. * = P ≤ 0.05