Table 3 Associations of motivational and emotional health-related variables with physical activity and sedentary behavior levels for one week

Intercept

40.66 (31.55; 49.77)

< 0.001

Participant type (ref. controls)

 Outpatients

18.43 (1.10; 35.77)

0.038

18.81 (1.58; 36.05)

0.047

  R² adjusted

0.06

Age

-0.32 (-10.76; 10.12)

0.951

Sex (ref. Female)

 Male

0.90 (-15.5; 17.2)

0.917

Body mass index

-4.47 (-14.23; 5.30)

0.364

Intention toward PA

3.94 (-3.96; 11.83)

0.322

Perceived capabilities toward PA

8.52 (-1.96; 18.99)

0.109

Instrumental attitudes

3.74 (-3.82; 11.30)

0.326

Affective attitudes

10.32 (1.09; 19.55)

0.029

10.15 (1.21; 19.09)

0.049

 R² adjusted

0.07

Approach toward PA

2.60 (-4.79; 9.99)

0.484

Approach toward SB

5.50 (-1.59; 12.60)

0.126

Depressive symptoms

1.02 (-7.77; 9.81)

0.817

Anxiety

-0.40 (-8.79; 7.99)

0.9244

Fatigue

-3.18 (-13.64; 7.29)

0.546

Pain intensity

-4.02 (-12.10; 4.06)

0.323

 R² adjusted for the multivariate model

0.12

Outcome: daily SB

Univariate models

(N = 59)

Multivariate model

(N = 59)

b (95% CI)

P value

b (95% CI)

P value

Intercept

534.90 (506.75; 563.03)

< 0.001

Participant type (ref. control)

 Outpatients

-3.57 (-45.75; 38.61)

0.866

-17.49 (-59.14; 24.17)

0.404

Age

-0.38 (-24.84; 24.07)

0.975

Sex (ref. Female)

 Male

47.54 (11.41; 83.67)

0.011

40.47 (1.02; 79.92)

0.045

 R² adjusted

0.09

Body mass index

0.14 (-22.90; 23.19)

0.999

Intention toward PA

-8.88 (-27.21; 9.46)

0.336

Perceived capabilities toward PA

11.17 (-13.68; 36.02)

0.372

Instrumental attitudes

-3.05 (-20.84; 14.74)

0.732

Affective attitudes

-15.07 (-37.20; 7.06)

0.178

Approach toward PA

-4.73 (-24.47; 15.02)

0.633

Approach toward SB

-16.24 (-35.05; 2.57)

0.089

Depressive symptoms

-0.56 (-21.08; 19.97)

0.957

Anxiety

-3.85 (-23.41; 15.70)

0.695

Fatigue

-11.45 (-35.77; 12.88)

0.350

Pain intensity

-20.44 (-38.66; -2.22)

0.029

-14.19 (-33.13; 4.74)

0.139

 R² adjusted

0.07

 R² adjusted for the multivariate model

0.10

Outcome: meeting the recommended levels of MVPA

Univariate models

(N = 59)

Multivariate model

(N = 59)

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Intercept

1.90 (1.69; 2.13)

< 0.001

Participant type (ref. control)

 Outpatients

1.18 (0.93; 1.50)

0.175

1.23 (0.99; 1.51)

0.066

Age

1.02 (0.88; 1.17)

0.809

Sex (ref. Female)

 Male

1.10 (0.88; 1.37)

0.415

Body mass index

0.91 (0.80; 1.03)

0.153

Intention toward PA

1.10 (0.99; 1.22)

0.090

Perceived capabilities toward PA

1.17 (1.02; 1.34)

0.030

1.19 (1.05; 1.35)

0.007

Instrumental attitudes

1.11 (1.03; 1.19)

0.006

1.02 (0.90; 1.15)

0.804

Affective attitudes

1.26 (1.12; 1.41)

< 0.001

1.24 (1.06; 1.45)

0.011

Approach toward PA

0.98 (0.87; 1.10)

0.678

Approach toward SB

1.07 (0.95; 1.19)

0.278

Depressive symptoms

1.01 (0.90; 1.14)

0.836

Anxiety

1.01 (0.91; 1.13)

0.817

Fatigue

1.06 (0.92; 1.22)

0.430

Pain intensity

1.00 (0.89; 1.11)

0.957