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Table 9 The thickness of the TrA during deep expiration at different angles (mm)

From: The investigation of ultrasound to assess lateral abdominal wall activation with different types of core exercises

 

Left

Right

 

X ± SD

P1

Cohen’d 1

P2

Cohen’d 2

X ± SD

P1

Cohen’d 1

P2

Cohen’d 2

Deep 0°

6.25 ± 1.45

<0.001

1.18

<0.001

1.70

7.11 ± 1.78

<0.001

0.96

<0.001

0.91

Deep 45°

4.63 ± 1.84a

-

-

0.12

0.35

5.07 ± 1.90a

-

-

0.64

-0.10

Deep 90°

4.27 ± 1.37a

0.12

0.35

-

-

5.21 ± 2.21a

0.64

-0.10

-

-

  1. P1 / Cohen’d 1. Compared with the ipsilateral Deep 45°
  2. P2 / Cohen’d 2. Compared with the ipsilateral Deep 90°