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Table 3 Demographic characteristics of the participants (Mean ± SD)

From: The effects of combined exercises, short foot exercises, and short foot exercises with isometric hip abduction on navicular drop, static parameters, and postural sway in women with flat foot: A randomized trial

Groups

N

Age (years.)

Weight (kg)

Height (cm)

BMI (kg/m2)

CEs

15

21.93 ± 1.38

59.8 ± 10.64

162.86 ± 7.32

22.56 ± 3.93

SFEs

15

22.26 ± 1.66

54.13 ± 8.06

161.66 ± 4.76

20.72 ± 3.03

SFEs with IHA

15

21.4 ± 1.12

57.00 ± 7.75

160.66 ± 5.44

22.18 ± 3.59

P

0.248

0.601

0.232

0.334

  1. List of abbreviation; CEs: Combined exercises, SFEs: Short foot exercises, SFEs with IHA: Short foot exercises with isometric hip abduction