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Table 1 Eligibility criteria according to the PICOS conditions

From: Effects of speed, agility, and quickness training on athletic performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Category

Inclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

Population

Athletes from various sports, with no restrictions on age or gender

Non-healthy athletes with injuries and medical conditions

Intervention

A clearly defined SAQ training program, typically consists of ladder drills, cone drills, plyometric exercises, change-of-direction drills, and reaction-based movement tasks.

Interventions that do not involve a complete SAQ training program, such as isolated change-of-direction sprint drills.

Comparator

Active control group

No control or passive control group

Outcome

Performance outcomes include speed, agility, strength, flexibility, balance, and endurance, as well as sport-specific skill assessments.

Failure to report mean and standard deviation data for the intervention and control groups at pre and post-test.

Study design

RCT

Non-RCT study designs