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Table 1 Summary of players’ data

From: Association between low back pain and limited lower-extremity flexibility in elementary school-aged softball players: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

All Players

n = 521

Pitchers

n = 86

Fielders

n = 435

Male

469 (90.0)

74 (86.0)

395 (90.8)

Age, years

10.7 (1.1)

11.0 (0.8)

10.6 (1.1)

Height, cm

142.5 (7.5)

144.1 (7.1)

142.2 (7.6)

Body mass, kg

36.6 (7.5)

38.6 (7.6)

36.3 (7.5)

Body mass index, kg/m2

17.9 (2.6)

18.5 (2.5)

17.8 (2.6)

Dominant throwing/hitting side

   

Right/right

379 (72.7)

60 (69.8)

319 (73.3)

Right/left

96 (18.4)

15 (17.4)

81 (18.6)

Right/both

5 (1.0)

2 (2.3)

3 (0.7)

Left/left

41 (7.9)

9 (10.5)

32 (7.4)

Softball experience, years

2.6 (1.4)

3.2 (1.2)

2.5 (1.4)

Practice per week, hours

11.2 (4.3)

11.9 (4.7)

11.1 (4.2)

Hamstring tightness

   

TS

96 (18.4)

22 (25.6)

74 (17.0)

NTS

93 (17.9)

18 (20.9)

75 (17.2)

Quadriceps tightness

   

TS

58 (11.1)

9 (10.5)

49 (11.3)

NTS

65 (12.5)

11 (12.8)

54 (12.4)

Iliopsoas tightness

Players from 2017 and 2019

n = 362

Pitchers

n = 59

Fielders

n = 303

TS

177 (48.9)

32 (54.2)

145 (47.9)

NTS

186 (51.4)

33 (55.9)

153 (50.5)

  1. Data are presented as means with standard deviations or numbers with percentages. TS, throwing arm side; NTS, non-throwing arm side. Thomas test for the iliopsoas tightness was not evaluated in players who participated in the 2018 medical check-ups