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Table 5 Values for inflammation and muscle-damage markers measured before and after 6 weeks of neuromuscular (NMT) or endurance-dominated (ET) training (means ± SDs)

From: Preseason neuromuscular versus endurance training leads to greater improvements in isokinetic strength, muscle damage, and inflammation parameters in highly trained female soccer players

Variables

Group

Pre

Post

Change %

Cohen’s d

ANOVA p-value (Cohen’s d)

Time

Group

Interaction

CRP (mg/L)

ET

0.84 ± 0.23

2.07 ± 1.07

146.43

0.85

< 0.001(2.92)

0.721(0.16)

0.803(0.11)

 

NMT

0.87 ± 0.36

2.20 ± 0.79

152.87

0.98

   

IL-6 (pg/mL)

ET

0.99 ± 0.15

4.43 ± 1.52

347.47

1.83

< 0.001(0.96)

0.008(0.28)

0.005(0.31)

 

NMT

1.02 ± 0.11

3.90 ± 0.53

282.35

2.43

   

CK (UI/L)

ET

95.1 ± 15.7

184.3 ± 32.1

93.9

6.91

< 0.001(3.66)

0.06(0.84)

0.026(1.00)

 

NMT

98.5 ± 20.8

148.3 ± 38.9

50.6

7.50

   

LDH (UI/L)

ET

99.6 ± 18.0

209.4 ± 25.9

110.3

10.22

< 0.001(3.77)

0.016(1.12)

0.003(1.44)

 

NMT

105.4 ± 16.6

168.1 ± 31.9

59.4

9.73

   
  1. ET, endurance-dominated training group; NMT, neuromuscular training group; CRP, C-reactive protein; IL-6, interleukin-6; CK, creatine-kinase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; significant outcomes are highlighted in bold