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  1. This study aimed to evaluate lower extremity alignment in football players with and without genu varum using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to investigate the underlying mechanisms and contributing facto...

    Authors: Ali Işın, Özkan Köse, Emre Ak, Emel Emir Yetim, Can Çevikol and Tuba Melekoğlu
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:25
  2. To evaluate the effects of blood flow restriction (BFR) combined with endurance training on aerobic capacity, lower limb muscle strength, anaerobic power, and sports performance to supply effective scientific ...

    Authors: Kuan Dong, Jing Tang, Chengli Xu, Wenliang Gui, Jing Tian, Buongo Chun, Dong Li and Liqing Wang
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:24
  3. This study aimed to examine differences in muscle activity and activation timing in wheelchair fencers across disability categories A and B to better understand the neuromuscular dynamics involved in their per...

    Authors: Zbigniew Borysiuk, Monika Błaszczyszyn, Katarzyna Piechota and Anna Akbaş
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:23
  4. This study aimed to compare the anthropometric and physical characteristics of elite 15-, 16-, and 17-year-old male soccer players by playing position. We recruited 238 players under 17 years of age from Chine...

    Authors: Zhe Sun, Xin Liu, Honghao Fu, Shaoshuai Shen and Xiao Zhou
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:22
  5. The primary aim was to determine the effect of a physical activity (PA) program with education sessions on walking capacity and fatigue in people with cancer. The secondary objective was to assess the factors ...

    Authors: Aline Reinmann, Edouard Laré, Anne-Violette Bruyneel, Joseph Gligorov, Alexandre Bodmer and Thibaud Koessler
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:21
  6. Pilates is widely acknowledged as an effective exercise for enhancing physical, psychological, and motor functions. However, there remains ongoing debate regarding the effects of Pilates on pregnancy outcomes....

    Authors: Yuxuan Li, Heran Lu, Liuwei Zhang, Yijia Ren, Xiaotong Dai and Lin Lin
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:20
  7. Individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs) often exhibit lower levels of physical fitness, including reduced balance and neuromuscular coordination, compared to the general population. Dynamic neuromuscu...

    Authors: Hamed Babagoltabar-Samakoush, Behnoosh Aminikhah and Saeid Bahiraei
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:18
  8. The sports club setting is a key context for health promotion, but it can also be associated with risky behaviours. Sports coaches play a crucial role in supporting the physical, mental and social health of sp...

    Authors: Benjamin Tézier, Kévin Barros, Susanna Geidne, Farid Bardid, Spartaco Grieco, Stacey Johnson, Sami Kokko, Barry Lambe, Arthur Lefebvre, Aoife Lane, Linda Ooms, Jan Seghers, Vassilis Sevdalis, Stephen Whiting, Anne Vuillemin and Aurélie Van-Hoye
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:17
  9. Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is characterized by recurrent sprains and persistent symptoms, which impair postural control. This study evaluates the diagnostic utility of various linear and nonlinear postura...

    Authors: Makan Piri, Kazem Malmir, Khadijeh Otadi and Azadeh Shadmehr
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:16
  10. Insightful motion analysis provides valuable information for athlete health, a crucial aspect of sports medicine. This systematic review presents an analytical overview of the use of various sensors in motion ...

    Authors: Afrooz Arzehgar, Seyedeh Nahid Seyedhasani, Fatemeh Baharvand Ahmadi, Fatemeh Bagheri Baravati, Alireza Sadeghi Hesar, Amir Reza Kachooei and Shokoufeh Aalaei
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:15
  11. Isokinetic dynamometry is a common tool for evaluating muscle function and is used across various disciplines. Technical advancements have shifted focus towards multi-joint exercises such as the leg press, off...

    Authors: Manfred Zöger, Alfred Nimmerichter, Arnold Baca and Klaus Wirth
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:14
  12. Fatigue and inactivity are linked to decreased health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in chronic conditions. A multidimensional approach to activity pacing may improve HRQoL by promoting physical activity (PA)...

    Authors: Ioulia Barakou, Bregje L. Seves, Ulric S. Abonie, Tracy Finch, Kate L. Hackett and Florentina J. Hettinga
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:13
  13. Plyometric training (PT) was explored as an effective intervention for enhancing muscle strength and power. However, its specific impact on these attributes in martial arts athletes had not been systematically...

    Authors: Qin Yuan, Nuannuan Deng and Kim Geok Soh
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:12
  14. Physical fitness is a critical marker of overall health across all age groups, influencing longevity and quality of life. This systematic review assessed the use of remote physical fitness assessments, a cruci...

    Authors: Thorsten Klein, Annette Worth, Claudia Niessner and Anke Hanssen-Doose
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:11
  15. To summarize the existing literature and evaluate the efficacy of combined resistance and aerobic training in alleviating depressive symptoms among individuals with depression. Subgroup analyses were conducted...

    Authors: Hai Wang, Qinzheng Liu and Yingxu Pan
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:10
  16. Aquatic training is known for its effective and gentle rehabilitation benefits, but its impact on athletes with chronic ankle instability (CAI) remains underexplored. This study compares the effects of water-b...

    Authors: Aynollah Naderi and Khadije Ahi
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:9
  17. Both maximal muscle strength and muscle power are independently important for karatekas. However, the relationship between strength and power in elite male kumite karatekas is under researched. This study aime...

    Authors: Fahri Safa Cinarli, Onur Aydogdu, Yalcin Aydin, Gürkan Tokgöz, Abdulselam Kahraman, Ayşegül Beykumül, Caner Aygoren, Nurkan Yılmaz and Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:8
  18. Heat stroke, a severe heat illness with organ damage, is a major cause of cause irreparable organ damage and higher death rates among military persons and athletes.

    Authors: Li Yu, Xuehui Dong, Huanhuan Li and Lili Mi
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:7
  19. This qualitative analysis aimed to: identify the physical and physiological factors that characterize elite WKF kumite and kata athletes, identify testing protocols that are used to examine the above mentioned...

    Authors: Eliza Gaweł, Miłosz Drozd and Adam Zając
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:6
  20. The Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST) is a physical performance test designed to assess the upper extremity (UE) stability. However, only one outcome measure is provided for both UE...

    Authors: T. De Sousa, Y. Blache, M. Degot and I. Rogowski
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:5
  21. “Active” heat acclimation (exercise-in-the-heat) can improve exercise performance but the efficacy of “passive” heat acclimation using post-exercise heat exposure is unclear. Therefore, we synthesised a system...

    Authors: Thomas P. J. Solomon and Matthew J. Laye
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:4
  22. Both the basal metabolic rate (BMR) and excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) can be influenced by physical training and are associated with body composition and aerobic capacity. Although a correlatio...

    Authors: Shu-Chun Huang, Kuan-Hung Chen, Watson Hua-Sheng Tseng, Lan-Yan Yang, Ching-Chung Hsiao, Yi-Chung Fang and Chen-Hung Lee
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:3
  23. The evidence indicates that functional training is beneficial for athletes’ physical and technical performance. However, a systematic review of the effects of functional training on athletes’ physical and tech...

    Authors: Wensheng Xiao, Te Bu, Junlong Zhang, Haogang Cai, Wuyi Zhu, Xiaorong Bai, Lin Zhang and Soh Kim Geok
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:2
  24. For patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair surgery (RCR), it is crucial to prevent falls to minimize the risk of re-tearing the repaired muscles. Shoulder immobilization during the postoperative ...

    Authors: İnci Hazal Ayas, Seyit Çıtaker and Ulunay Kanatlı
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:1
  25. Motor coordination (MC) is one of the main components of motor competence. Children with Intellectual disabilities (ID) usually have weaknesses in MC and related components. Therefore, the aim of study was to ...

    Authors: Hamid Zolghadr, Parisa Sedaghati, Hassan Daneshmandi and Yahya Sokhangoe
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:250
  26. Although physical activity (PA) offers numerous mental and physical health benefits, adult Saudi women face unique social and cultural barriers to participating in PA. This study aimed to explore the motivatio...

    Authors: Sarah M. Alajlan, Obaidalah H. Aljohani and Wissal Boughattas
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:249
  27. Gait initiation (GI) can be divided into three sections according to the center of pressure (COP) trace (S1, S2, and S3). Almost all studies do not separate each phase of the GI profile in postural control ass...

    Authors: Marzieh Mortezanejad, Zahra Ebrahimabadi, Abbas Rahimi, Ali Maleki, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban and Fatemeh Ehsani
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:248
  28. Kinesio tape (KT) has gained popularity in sports and rehabilitation due to its ease of use and potential benefits. However, its effectiveness is not well understood especially in addressing fatigue, a conditi...

    Authors: Ghodsiyeh Joveini, Sahar Boozari, Somayeh Mohamadi and Hassan Jafari
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:246
  29. In Taekwondo, core stability and physical fitness are vital for performance, with spinal deep muscles playing a key role. This study explored the relationship between spinal deep muscle strength and physical f...

    Authors: Jae-Hoon Lee, Taehwan Kim, Minchul Lee and Min-Seong Ha
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:245
  30. The study aims to investigate parent’s perceptions regarding their children’s participation in swimming courses, considering various variables. Within the scope of the study, the “Reasons for Parents Sending T...

    Authors: Ejder GUNES
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:244
  31. Even though both landing stability and ankle dorsiflexion stiffness (ankle DR-stiffness) have been independently identified as risk factors associated with non-contact injuries, no study has specifically inves...

    Authors: Mohamadreza Hatefi, Mahdis Biglari and Farideh Babakhani
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:243
  32. Our study explores the multifaceted factors influencing serve speed in volleyball, including player position, match progression, and league level, providing actionable insights for performance optimization and...

    Authors: Emre Altundag, Caglar Soylu and Zeki Akyildiz
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:240
  33. Nowadays, obesity has become a major health issue. In addition to negatively affecting body composition and metabolic health, recent evidence shows unfavorable shifts in gut microbiota in individuals with obes...

    Authors: Libuša Nechalová, Viktor Bielik, Ivan Hric, Miriam Babicová, Eva Baranovičová, Marián Grendár, Juraj Koška and Adela Penesová
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:239
  34. Physical fitness (PF) is important for children's physical and cognitive development. There is increasing interest in the relationship between physical fitness, and executive function. Since it is unclear whic...

    Authors: Zhaowen Zhou, Yiping Chen, Ke Huang, Feng Zeng, Zhenwen Liang, Nan Wang, Zhuoming Chen and Cheng Deng
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:238
  35. Professional South African ballet dancers face a higher risk of overuse injuries and overtraining syndrome as compared to dancers from other countries; especially towards the end of a ballet season. Fatigue is...

    Authors: Lania-Schane Smith, Quinette Abigail Louw and Yolandi Brink
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:237
  36. Raw data obtained through bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) have been applied in different populations to assess body fluids and cell integrity. Assessing raw BIA parameters in specific muscles is an emer...

    Authors: Núbia Maria Oliveira, Evandro Lázari, Catarina Nunes Matias, Gil Guerra-Júnior and Ezequiel Moreira Gonçalves
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:235
  37. Increasing body mass index (BMI) has many negative effects on the physical and mental health of university students and has become a common public health problem in all countries. However, there are few studie...

    Authors: Hanfeng Wu, Peiyi Lin, Guanghao Zeng and Feiyue Chen
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:234
  38. Recent research has found that strengthening hip joint stability can considerably affect foot mechanics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of short foot exercises (SFEs), combined exercises...

    Authors: Aftab Zarali, Zahra Raeisi and Abolfazl Aminmahalati
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:233
  39. Physical function constitutes a key component of outcome assessment for almost all osteoarthritis interventions. The aim was to compare physical function measured using a self-assessed performance-based test v...

    Authors: Ali Kiadaliri, Paulina Sirard, Leif E. Dahlberg and L. Stefan Lohmander
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:232
  40. In Italy, Legislative Decree No. 36/2021 and Ministerial Decree (MD) No. 1649/2023 have redefined the professional landscape of the physical activity and health sectors, emphasizing interdisciplinary and welln...

    Authors: Giovanni Esposito, Rosario Ceruso, Sara Aliberti, Tiziana D’Isanto and Francesca D’Elia
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:231
  41. To evaluate the acute effect of exposure to a potentiation warm-up protocol compared to a usual warm-up program.

    Authors: Tomás Zylberberg, Ricardo Martins, Svein Arne Pettersen, José Afonso and Ivan André Matias Vale Baptista
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:230
  42. Data on the resumption of sporting activity (return-to-sport, RTS) after traumatic spine injuries are mainly available for elite athletes. This study aimed to determine the RTS rate in amateurs after spine inj...

    Authors: Philipp Raisch, Tabea Hirth, Michael Kreinest, Sven Y. Vetter, Paul A. Grützner and Matthias K. Jung
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:229
  43. This study aimed to study the effect of low-intensity muscle strength training on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with knee osteoarthritis over 55 years of age and the incidence of adverse events by a...

    Authors: Songtie Ying, Fangchuan Chen, Chaoqin Dai, Ying Li and Haiyan Shi
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:228
  44. People living with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) often experience symptoms such as irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, and fatigue, which can significantly limit their physical activity and overall quality of...

    Authors: Munyra Alhotye, Rachael Evans, Andre Ng and Sally J. Singh
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:227
  45. Considering the low rate of qualitative studies on athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), aiming to access in-depth data, we thought that the utilization of the qualitative method woul...

    Authors: Mehmet Yiğit Gökmen, Fatma Çepikkurt, Mehmet Cenk Belibağlı, Mesut Uluöz, Funda Çoşkun Özyol, Özhan Bavlı, Ergin Karıncaoğlu, Eren Uluöz and Mutlu Türkmen
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024 16:225

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